Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder primarily caused by the gradual loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain’s substantia nigra region. Dopamine is a vital neurotransmitter that helps regulate movement and coordination. While the exact cause of neuron degeneration remains unclear, research suggests a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors such as exposure to toxins or head injuries may contribute to the disease’s onset.
Common symptoms of Parkinson’s include tremors, stiffness, slowed movement (bradykinesia), and impaired balance. These symptoms typically worsen over time, affecting daily activities and quality of life.
Management of Parkinson’s disease is multidisciplinary and aims to control symptoms and improve functionality, as there is currently no cure. At Citi Neuro Centre, our approach includes medication to replenish or mimic dopamine, physical and occupational therapy to maintain mobility and independence, and lifestyle modifications such as a balanced diet and regular exercise. Advanced treatment options, including deep brain stimulation (DBS), are available for eligible patients to alleviate symptoms when medications become less effective.
Early diagnosis and continuous care play a critical role in managing Parkinson’s effectively, helping patients maintain a better quality of life for as long as possible. Our expert neurologists work closely with patients and families to provide personalized care and support throughout the journey.